To kick off my regional reading lists, I’ve put together this list of authors from Caribbean countries / of Caribbean descent.
If you’ve followed me this far, you’ll know that I love diverse contemporary and historical character driven novels, particularly featuring women and social issues. So, I’ve scoured the internet to find a range of brilliant books that showcase some of the best authors that I’ve read and, more importantly, want to read.
I’m shamefully bad at languages so I’ve selected books written in English or available in English translations. I’m aiming to read at least one author from each country. If you think you have similar taste in books to me and want to join in, let me know on Instagram and Twitter @aminasbookshelf.
Antigua & Barbuda
Nikki Baltimore was born in Antigua but grew up with her dad in the United States. With each year, she’s grown further apart from her mother and maternal siblings, potters in rural Antigua until her mother’s funeral brings Nikki back to the island.
Genre/Themes: Coming of Age, Political Instability
The narrative of family, betrayal, vengeance, and murder follows a fictional character named Lillian Baptiste as she is willed back to her island home of Dominica from Washington, D.C. to finally settle her past.
Genre/Themes: Detective, Thriller
Bahamas
Set in 1989 New Jersey, it tells the story of the turbulent interracial relationship of Lisa, who is Black, and Marc, who is Italian-American.
Genre/Themes: Contemporary, romance,
A Shift in the Light is an expression of cultural nationalism, offering a chronology of a Bahamian family and a socio-political history spanning the last half century.
Genre / Themes: Historical fiction, cultural identity
Barbados
After their mother can no longer care for them, young Phaedra and her older sister, Dionne, are exiled from Brooklyn to Bird Hill in Barbados to live with their grandmother Hyacinth.
Genre/Themes: Contemporary, coming of age
Star rating: Four and a half stars (full review here)
Stories of Early Twentieth-Century Migration from Barbados is their story. The migrants were citizens of the British Empire, and their ill-treatment in Cuba led to a diplomatic tiff between British and Cuban authorities.
Genre/Themes: Nonfiction, immigration
Tracing Ja Ja is about the emerging love between an ailing African king in exile and his Barbadian servant Becka.
Genre/Themes: Historical fiction
Belize
Set in Belize, this book is the record of a few months in the life of Beka and her family. The story is built around Beka’s victory over her habit of lying and her relationship with her friend Toycie.
Genre/Themes: Contemporary, coming of age
Cuba
The book chronicles Cesar, an aged musician, in his last hours as he sits in a seedy hotel room, drinking and listening to recordings made by his band, the Mambo Kings.
Genre/Themes: Classic, Immigration (Pulitzer winner)
Set in Haiti during the struggles for independence in the 18th and early 19th centuries.
Genre/Themes: Classic, historical fiction
A woman’s coming of age in Cuba, facing privation, poverty and a dysfunctional family.
Genre/Themes: Contemporary, coming of age
Dominica
A feminist and anti-colonial response to Charlotte Brontë’s novel Jane Eyre, describing the background to Mr. Rochester’s marriage from the point-of-view of his mad wife Antoinette Cosway, a Creole heiress.
Genre/Themes: Classic, mental health, romance
Star rating: Three and a half stars (full review here)
Dominican Republic
The story spans more than thirty years in the lives of four sisters, beginning with their adult lives in the United States and ending with their childhood in the Dominican Republic, a country from which their family was forced to flee due to the father’s opposition to Rafael Leónidas Trujillo’s dictatorship.
Genre/Themes: Coming of age, political instability, family dynamics
Star rating: Five stars (full review here)
Things have never been easy for Oscar, a sweet but disastrously overweight, lovesick Dominican ghetto nerd. From his home in New Jersey, where he lives with his old-world mother and rebellious sister, Oscar dreams of becoming the Dominican J. R. R. Tolkien and, most of all, of finding love
Genre/Themes: Contemporary, coming of age, romance
Story of a teenage illegal migrant from the Dominican Republic who moves to New York in 1960’s with her troubling, older husband.
Genre/Themes: Immigration, family dynamics, abuse
Star rating: Four Stars (review here!)
Grenada
A single drug deal gone wrong awakens the resolve of the government of Grenada to tackle the drug trade head-on.
Genre/Themes: Detective, thriller
Guadeloupe
The year is 1797, and the kingdom of Segu is flourishing, fed by the wealth of its noblemen and the power of its warriors. But from the east comes a new religion, Islam, and from the West, the slave trade.
Genre/Theme: Historical fiction, slavery, religion
Star Rating: Five stars
Guyana
Set in an old person’s home in Guyana, it reflects one of Gilroy’s professional concerns: the position of ethnic minority elders and her persistent emphasis on the drive for human freedom.
Genre/Theme: Aging, loneliness,
Set in 1970’s Guyana, told in the voice of a girl as she moves from childhood into adolescence, Buxton Spice is the story the town of Tamarind Grove: its eccentric families, its sweeping joys, and its sudden tragedies.
Genre/Themes: Coming of age, family dynamics
Haiti
Set in the Dominican Republic in the 1930s, a young Haitian girl named Amabelle Desir goes on a journey in pursuit of her lover while Haiitian distrust of the Dominican government grows.
Genre/Themes: Coming of age, family dynamics
A novel told from the perspectives of different characters living and working in the capital of Haiti, Port-au-Prince, when the earthquake of 7.0 magnitude shakes it.
Genre/Themes: Literary
American Street is about Fabiola Toussaint who immigrates to America with her mother from Haiti, but upon arrival, her mother is detained at customs.
Genre/Themes: Contemporary, young adult
Star rating: Four and a half stars (full review here)
Jamaica
The story of Lilith, a beautiful young woman born during the 18th century on a Jamaican sugar plantation.
Genre/Themes: Historical fiction, slavery
Star rating: Four stars
The life and loves of Queenie Jenkins, a vibrant, troubled 25-year-old Jamaican Brit who is not having a very good year.
Genre/Themes: Contemporary, romance, social issues
Star rating: Four stars
A collection of eleven short stories that encompass Jamaica. From close-knit islands communities to immigrants living in New York, this lyrical book provides a portrait of a nation.
Genre/Themes: Short story collection, immigration
Star rating: Five stars (full review here)
Desperate to leave her impoverished small town in Jamaica, Patsy is overjoyed when her American visa comes through. She moves to New York, leaving her young daughter behind while she pursues her dreams. However, the streets of New York are not as golden as she imagined and the story weaves between Patsy and her daughter as their relationship becomes as distant as the countries they live apart in.
Genre/Themes: Mother/Daughter relationships, immigration
Puerto Rico
It’s 1996, and América Gonzalez is a hotel housekeeper on Vieques, an island off the coast of Puerto Rico. When América is offered the chance to work as a live-in housekeeper and nanny for a family in Westchester, New York, she takes it as a sign to finally make the escape she’s been longing for.
Genre/Themes: Contemporary, romance, immigration
Born into poverty and then abandoned by her mother, Isabel “La Negra” Luberza blossoms into a supremely sensual young woman obsessed with attaining aristocratic status.
Genre/Themes: Historical fiction
Nalah leads the fiercest all-girl crew in Mega City. That role brings with it violent throw downs and access to the hottest boydega clubs, but the sixteen-year-old grows weary of the life. Her dream is to get off the streets and make a home in the exclusive Mega Towers, in which only a chosen few get to live.
Genre/Themes: Contemporary, coming of age
Trinidad & Tobago
The book details the life of West Indians in post-World War II London.
Genre/Themes: Classic, immigration, historical fiction, windrush generation
Star Rating: Five stars
Indira Gabriel, recently abandoned by her lover, embarks on a project to reinvigorate a dilapidated bar into something special.
Genre/Themes: Contemporary
St Kitts and Nevis
Dorothy is a retired schoolteacher who has recently moved to a housing estate in a small village. Solomon is a night-watchman, an immigrant from an unnamed country in Africa. Each is desperate for love. And yet each harbours secrets that may make attaining it impossible.
Genre/Themes: Romance, interracial relationships (Commonwealth Writers Prize)
Adrian is the son of a black Caribbean woman and an Irish immigrant father, and is blessed with the pale skin and European features to allow him social mobility in the rigidly hierarchical society of twentieth-century Caribbean life.
Genre/Themes: Historical fiction
St Lucia
A retelling of the Odyssey and Trojan War, featuring Achille and Hector – two fishermen in St Lucia, and the housegirl they both love, Helen.
Genre/Themes: Classic, Epic Poetry (Nobel Prize Winner)
Star Rating: Five Stars
Mini Review: I wrote my BA dissertation (coming to terms with the past; metaphor, metapoetics and memory in the Odyssey and Omeros) on this extraordinary epic poem. It’s not an easy read, but well worth it if you love ancient history.
St Vincent & the Grenadines
A collection of short stories about life in the Caribbean in the seventies featuring a host of characters: some ambitious, some hopelessly naive, all determined to make a name for themselves in the world.
Genre/Themes: Historical fiction
Suriname
The historical story of Jewish family planters and their slaves in Suriname.
Genre/Themes: Slavery, prejudice, anti-Semitism, historical fiction